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英语教学 - The Flatmates  
The Flatmates
 
(存档) 语言点 第6节
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Illness
生病

Tim in the kitchen
When you're ill, you can describe your symptoms (changes in your body which show that you're ill) in the following ways:
当你生病了,你可以用以下方式描述你的症状(病情)
 

You can use have got + ache (when it forms part of a compound noun) with only 5 parts of the body:
只有下列五种身体部位可以加上ache组成集合名词

I've got (a)

backache
She's got (a) stomach-ache
He's got a headache
You've got (an)earache
He's got (a) toothache
Note: All of these aches except headache are usually uncountable in British English so you don't use a or an with them. In American English, all these aches are countable so you use a or an with them.
 

You can use hurt/ache (verb) with any part of the body:
任何身体部位都可以用hurt/ache当动词使用

 
My leg hurts
Her ankle
His stomachaches
Everything
His stomach
My toeshurt
His handsache

You can use sore (adjective) with any part of the body:
任何身体部位都可以用sore当形容词使用

I've got arm
She's got a sore leg
He's got toe
You've gothead

You can use pain (noun) with any part of the body:
pain当名词使用,可以用在任何身体部位上

I feel

my leg

She's got a pain in her stomach
He hashis toe

You can use be or feel + ill/sick/unwell (adjective) or
feel + awful (adjective) to talk about your health in general:
概括描述病情时,可以用be或feel加上ill/sick/unwell,也可以用feel awful

I feel

ill

He feels

awful
I'm sick
She's unwell
We're not well

Vocabulary: 词汇

Morning, campers! (informal greeting to more than one person): Good morning!
早啊!
My head's killing me (idiom): I've got a very bad headache
我的头痛死了
A hangover (n): A headache from drinking a lot of alcohol
宿醉
A fry-up (n, informal): A meal made of fried foods (fried egg, mushrooms, bacon etc)
油炸食物
To burn the midnight oil (idiom): To study or work until late at night
熬夜工作
Who's for...? (offer, informal): Who wants...?
谁要...?
You're a pain in the neck (idiom): You're very annoying
你很烦人
 

 
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